Lesson Title: How Do We Synthesize Information to Develop a Final Product?
Inquiry Phase: Create
Grade Level: 3rd Grade
Essential Questions:
1. What can we learn by studying the lives of people who have influenced the well-being of a community?
2. How do we formulate open-ended questions and conduct an inquiry project?
Lesson Plan Objectives:
At the end of these lessons, students will be able to:
1. Reflect on their progress toward answering their questions.
2. Interpret and synthesize information from their notes.
3. Compose a report or create a word cloud and a conclusion paragraph.
4. Self-assess their final product with a rubric.
Assessment Tools: Synthesis Graphic Organizer and Synthesis Rubric (for report or for word cloud and conclusion paragraph)
Resources for this Unit of Study
Resources for this Lesson:
Cornell Notemaking Graphic Organizers (from Gather Lesson)
One Additional Cornell Notemaking Graphic Organizer Teacher Resource: Book resource
Synthesis Graphic Organizer
Writing Progress Chart (for each option)
Option 1:
Sample Synthesis Three-Paragraph Report
Three-Paragraph Synthesis Rubric
Option 2:
Exit Slip
Exit Slip Teacher Resource
Word Cloud and Conclusion Paragraph Rubric
Elmo (to project graphic organizers or sample report or exit slip)
Estimated Lesson Time: Two or Three 30-minute Lessons
Instructional Plan Outline:
Classroom Teacher – School Librarian Collaboration: Educators prepare for think-alouds to demonstrate synthesizing information from two Cornell notemaking graphic organizers—one with information from a book, the other with information from a Web site.
Measurable Outcome or Final Products: Students complete a prewriting organizer. They will employ the writing process in order to compose a three-paragraph report in which they provide evidence from the texts they used to answer their question(s) or a word cloud, which conveys what they learned, and an exit slip for their interpretation. Those who are doing reports include a Works Cited.
Preparation
• The educators review the Create Lesson Cornell Notemaking Teacher Resource graphic organizers and the Create Sample Report or Create Word Cloud.
• Educators make copies of Create Synthesis Rubric to distribute to individual students or groups.
• Educators reproduce one Writing Process Chart for the class. Students will move their sticky notes on the chart as they begin the next step.
• Integrate academic vocabulary into think-alouds: prewriting, topic sentence, main ideas, conclusions, concluding sentence, summary, synthesis, and self-assessment.
• Integrate discipline-specific academic vocabulary into the lesson: migrant worker, strike, boycott, and working conditions.
Day 1
Motivation
1. Educators draw an analogy between making a sandwich and writing a paragraph. They make the connection between assembling all of ingredients and reviewing all of students’ notes.
2. They talk about the topic sentence and concluding sentence as the bread and the supporting details as the filling. They draw a comparison between word choice and condiments (catsup, mustard, mayonnaise, and the like).
3. Educators post the lesson objectives and explain how the writing process chart works. Let students know they will working together to use sample notes to complete a Synthesis graphic organizer, compose a sample report on César Chávez, and assess it with a rubric before they compose their own reports (Option #1) or create a word cloud, compose a conclusion paragraph, and self-assess with a rubric (Option #2).
Presentation
4. Educators use the Elmo or LCD to project the sample notes. They take turns reading through the notes and point out that one set of notes if from a book and the other is from a Web site.
5. Brainstorm with students possible main ideas about César Chávez’s childhood as a migrant worker. One educator records students’ ideas while the other solicits their responses.
6. Educators project the Synthesis graphic organizer and fill in three main ideas. (See the teacher resource.)
7. Educators think alouds and use notemaking to fill in the evidence from both sources that support each idea. Educators also record their or students’ conclusions about this information. (See the Create Synthesis graphic organizer.) Move the educators’ sticky note and let students know they will move their sticky notes as they begin the next step in the writing process.
For Option #1: Report
8. Along with students, educators demonstrate using think-alouds to craft a topic sentence for each paragraph of the three-paragraph report.
9. Using shared writing techniques, they compose the report. (See the Create Sample Report.)
10. Add the bibliographic information for the Works Cited and give the report a title.
11. When the paragraphs are complete, educators re-read the entire report and along with students, apply the rubric to assess it.
Days Two and Three
Motivation
12. Recall the analogy of making a sandwich.
Presentation
13. Post and review the steps for completing the Create Synthesis graphic organizer, composing the report, and self-assessing it.
14. Students select one of their own green light questions.
Student Practice Procedures
Step 1: Reread all notes and look for the main ideas that answer the green light question.
Step 2: Brainstorm main ideas and record three of them on the Synthesis graphic organizer.
Step 3: Review the notes again and record supporting details (evidence) from the texts under each of the main ideas.
Step 4: Complete the conclusions section of the graphic organizer.
Step 5: Compose three topic sentences one for each paragraph.
Step 6: Complete each paragraph with supporting ideas and a concluding sentence.
Step 7: Add the Works Cited.
Step 8: Give the report a title.
Step 9: Keyboard the report. (optional)
Step 10: Use the rubric to self-assess your own report and make revisions as necessary.
Guided Practice
15. Educators monitor students’ writing process with a focus on synthesizing the information from more than one source, determining main ideas, supporting details, and drawing conclusions.
For Option #2
Presentation
16. Project the Create Conclusion Exit Slip. Discuss the two components: the word cloud and the conclusion paragraph.
17. Along with students, educators brainstorm keywords from the Synthesis Graphic Organizer for a word cloud.
18. Demonstrate using Wordle.net, Tagxedo.com, or Tagul.com.
19. Project the Create Conclusion Exit Slip Teacher Resource.
20. Define what “conclusion” means and read the sample conclusion paragraph.
Day Two
Presentation
21. Distribute Create Word Cloud and Conclusion Exit Slips electronically (or if doing this off line, reverse the steps below and have students insert their word clouds in a Word document before they print or keyboard their conclusion paragraphs).
22. Review the steps:
Student Practice Procedures
Step 1: Reread all notes and look for the main ideas that answer the green light question.
Step 2: Brainstorm main ideas and record three of them on the Synthesis graphic organizer.
Step 3: Review the notes again and record supporting details (evidence) from the texts under each of the main ideas.
Step 4: Complete the conclusions section of the graphic organizer.
Step 5: Compose a topic sentence for the conclusion paragraph, determine six to twelve details, and draft the paragraph. Save the draft to turn in.
Step 6: Keyboard your name and the green light question on the Create Exit Slip.
Step 7: Keyboard the paragraph on the Create Exit Slip.
Step 8: Brainstorm and use keywords to create the word cloud.
Step 9: Insert the word cloud on the Create Exit Slip.
Step 10: Add the citation for the word cloud maker.
Step 11: Use the rubric to self-assess your word cloud and conclusion paragraph and make revisions as necessary.
Guided Practice
23. Educators monitor students’ writing process with a focus on synthesizing the information from more than one source, determining main ideas, supporting details, and drawing conclusions.
Closure
24. At the end of each work period, ask students to move their sticky notes on the class writing progress chart.
25. Educators offer writing conferences as needed.
Final Closure
26. Students share their three topic sentences (Option #1) or the conclusion from their exit slips (Option #2) with an elbow partner.
Reflection
27. How do you synthesize information?
28. How does the writing process work?
Assessment
29. Educators review students’ Create Synthesis graphic organizers and use the Create Synthesis Rubric to assess students’ reports or Create Synthesis Word Cloud and Conclusion Paragraph Rubric to assess students’ exit slips.
Follow Up
30. Educators may provide students who wrote written reports with the opportunity to make a multimedia product.
Lesson Plan Resources
Student Resources
3rd_Grade_Create_Synthesis_Graphic_Organizer.doc
Option 1
3rd_Grade_Create_Synthesis_Report_Rubric.doc
Option 2
3rd_Grade_Create_Word_Cloud_Conclusion_Exit_Slip.doc
3rd_Grade_Create_Word_Cloud_Conclusion_Paragraph_Rubric.doc
Educator Resources
3rd_Grade_Create_Cornell_Notemaking_1_Teacher_Resource.doc
3rd_Grade_Create_Cornell_Notemaking_2_Teacher_Resource.doc
3rd_Grade_Create_Synthesis_Graphic_Organizer_Teacher_Resource.doc
Option 1
3rd_Grade_Create_Synthesis_Sample_Report_Teacher_Resource.doc
3rd_Grade_Create_Writing_Progress_Chart_for_Report.doc
Option 2
3rd_Grade_Create_Word_Cloud_Conclusion_Exit_Slip_Teacher_Resource.doc
3rd_Grade_Create_Writing_Progress_Chart_for_Word_Cloud_Conclusion_Paragraph.doc
Lesson Plans
3rd_Grade_Create_Lesson_Plan_Only.doc
3rd_Grade_Create_Lesson_Plan_Full.pdf
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